Free Tool

The Paint Calculator That Tells You Exactly How Much to Buy

Enter your room dimensions, number of coats, and finish type. Get the exact gallons needed — down to the quarter gallon. No overbuying. No mid-project hardware store panic.

Walls, ceiling & trim
Subtracts doors & windows
100% free, no sign-up
12 ft 2 GALLONS NEEDED
Finish Guide

Which Paint Finish for Every Room

The finish you choose affects how much paint you need, how easy it is to clean, and how the room looks in different light. This is the decision most people get wrong.

No sheen
Flat / Matte
Hides imperfections beautifully. Not washable — avoid in high-traffic areas.
Best for: Ceilings, low-traffic bedrooms
Very low sheen
Eggshell
The most popular finish. Easy to wipe clean. Forgiving in all light conditions.
Best for: Living rooms, bedrooms, dining rooms
Low-medium sheen
Satin
Holds up to scrubbing and moisture. Soft pearl look without being shiny.
Best for: Kitchens, bathrooms, kids' rooms
Medium-high sheen
Semi-Gloss
Durable and moisture resistant. Highlights imperfections on walls.
Best for: Trim, doors, cabinets, bathroom walls
High sheen
Gloss
Mirror-like finish. Extremely durable. Surface prep is critical — shows everything.
Best for: Front doors, furniture, accents

Paint Coverage Reference Chart

Standard coverage rates per gallon by finish type

Paint FinishCoverage per GallonCoats NeededBest Surface
Flat / Matte Ceiling350–400 sq ft1–2 coatsCeilings, textured walls, bedrooms
Eggshell Most Popular300–350 sq ft2 coatsLiving areas, bedrooms, dining rooms
Satin300–350 sq ft2 coatsKitchens, baths, high-traffic areas
Semi-Gloss Trim250–300 sq ft2–3 coatsTrim, doors, cabinets, window frames
High-Gloss250–300 sq ft2–3 coatsFurniture, doors, accent pieces
Primer200–300 sq ft1 coatNew drywall, dramatic colour changes
Buying Smart

Paint Buying Mistakes to Avoid

01

Not accounting for doors and windows

A standard door is ~20 sq ft, a typical window ~15 sq ft. Two doors and three windows = ~85 sq ft you're over-calculating — about half a gallon wasted.

02

Not buying extra for touch-ups

Always buy 10% more than calculated. Running out mid-project and getting a new batch risks a colour mismatch even with the same code.

03

Skipping primer on dramatic colour changes

Going dark to light without primer means 3–4 topcoats instead of 2. One coat of primer plus 2 coats of topcoat is faster and cheaper.

04

Buying by price instead of coverage rate

Cheap paint often covers 250 sq ft/gal. Premium paint often covers 400+ sq ft. Calculate cost-per-square-foot, not cost-per-gallon.

Before You Start

What to Do Before You Paint

Always buy a sample first

Paint a 12×12 inch swatch directly on the wall and observe it at morning light, midday, and under artificial light at night. Colours behave completely differently under different light sources.

The rule no one tells you: Paint always dries 1–2 shades darker than the wet chip. When in doubt between two shades, go lighter.

How surface type affects coverage

  • New drywall is highly porous — always prime first or plan for an extra coat.
  • Previously painted walls in good condition take paint predictably.
  • Textured walls have more surface area than they appear — add 10–15% to your amount.
  • Bare wood requires priming — raw wood absorbs the first coat almost entirely.

Storing leftover paint

Write the room name and paint code on the lid. Seal tightly, store in a cool dry place away from freezing. Latex paint lasts 2–5 years, oil-based up to 15 years when stored properly.


FAQ

Paint Coverage Questions, Answered


A 12×12 room with 9 ft ceilings has approximately 400 sq ft of wall space before subtracting doors and windows. With 2 coats of eggshell paint at 350 sq ft/gallon, you need approximately 2.3 gallons — so buy 3 gallons. If you're also painting the ceiling (144 sq ft), add another gallon of flat ceiling paint.
It depends on finish and paint quality. Flat and matte paints cover 350–400 sq ft per gallon. Eggshell and satin cover 300–350 sq ft. Semi-gloss and gloss cover 250–300 sq ft. Premium paints often cover more per gallon than budget paints — always check the label on the specific can you're buying.
Calculate total wall area: room perimeter (length + width × 2) × ceiling height. Subtract ~20 sq ft per door and ~15 sq ft per standard window. Divide by your paint's coverage rate (usually 300–400 sq ft/gallon), multiply by number of coats, then add 10% as a buffer. The calculator above does all of this automatically.
Gallons are always more economical — typically 20–30% cheaper than four separate quarts. Only buy quarts if you need less than one gallon total, or for touch-up quantities. For any room larger than a small bathroom, buy gallons.
Add 10% as a standard buffer. For rooms with lots of trim, children, or pets, add 15%. Store leftover paint in a sealed can labeled with the room name and colour code — a touch-up that takes 30 seconds is invisible with matching paint, but an eyesore without it.
Not necessarily — but use ceiling paint regardless of colour. It's thicker to minimise drips and has a flat finish to avoid light reflection. Standard bright white ceiling paint makes rooms feel larger and brighter. Matching the wall colour makes rooms feel more intimate and enveloping — a popular design choice right now.

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